Restrictions of Society in The Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin

Edna Pontellier’s Struggle for Freedom in The Awakening by Kate Chopin In Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, the constant boundaries and restrictions placed on Edna Pontellier by society will lead to her struggle for freedom and her ultimate suicide. Her husband Leonce Pontellier, the current women of society, and the Grand Isle make it evident that Edna is trapped in a patriarchal society. Despite these people, Edna has a need to be free and she is able to escape from the society that she despises. The sea, Robert Lebrun, and Mademoiselle Reisz serve as Edna’s outlets from conformity. â€Å"Edna's journey for personal independence involves finding the words to express herself. She commits suicide rather than sacrificing her independent, individual existence as social conventions demand of her† (Ewell 153). There are constant boundaries and restrictions imposed on Edna Pontellier that initiate Edna’s struggle for freedom. Edna is a young Creole wife and mother in a high-class society. The novel unfolds the life of a woman who feels dissatisfied and restrained by the expectations of society. Leonce Pontellier, her husband is declared â€Å"†¦the best husband in the world† (Chopin 6). Edna is forced to admit that she knew of none better. Edna married Leonce because he courted her earnestly and her father was opposed to her marriage to a Catholic. â€Å"Edna felt that her marriage would anchor her to the conventional standards of society and end her infatuation† (Skaggs 30). She is fond of Leonce, but he does not incite passionate feelings. Edna represents women in the past that were suppressed. These women weren't allowed to give their opinions and were often seen as objects, which explains the way her husband never really saw Edna as his wife, but more as a mate rial possession. â€Å"You are burnt beyond recognition, he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered great damage† (Chopin 2). In this society, men viewed their wives as an object, and she receives only the same respect as a possession. Edna did not respect her husband as the other women did. While he talked to her, Edna was overcome with sleep and answered him with little half utterances. â€Å"Leonce thought it very discouraging that his wife, who was the sole object of his existence, evinced so little interest in things which concerned him, and valued so litt... ...e interest of ending the monotony she lives with as a result of her being confined into her aristocratic society. Throughout the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, Edna seeks independence from society. Her series of awakenings are mostly about achieving this goal. The sea, Robert Lebrun, and Mademoiselle Reisz are her awakenings. In the end, Edna's freedom takes place in death. This is the choice that social convention allows her. Edna cannot have anything she desires in this world, and therefore removed herself from it in a final â€Å"awakening† of her soul. Her thoughts as she walks into the sea comment profoundly on the identity problems that women face: "She thought of Leonce and the children. They were a part of her life. But they need not have thought that they could possess her, body and soul" (Chopin 152). Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. New York: Bantam Books, 1992. Dyer, Joyce. â€Å"Symbolism and Imagery in The Awakening†. Unveiling Kate Chopin. Ed. Emily Toth. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. 126-130. Ewell, Barbara C. Kate Chopin. New York: The Ungar Publishing Company, 1986. Skaggs, Peggy. Kate Chopin. Boston: Twane Publishers, 1985.

Strategy Guide to Arc The Lad :: Arc the Lad Video Games Entertainment Essays

Strategy Guide to Arc The Lad Characters and Spells: Arc Burn Ground (volcanic eruption on enemies) Total Healing (replenishes HPs) Gail Flash (mystic forces flashes on enemies) Slow Enemy (decreases dexterity of enemies) Meteor Fall (huge meteor clashes on enemies) Kukuru Cure (replenishes HPs) Depoison (cures poison status) Silent (disables enemy's magic use) Refresh (cures status) Ten No Sabaki (hail of explosions) Resurrection (revives dead party members) Divide (steals HPs from enemies) Poco Ikusa No Kodaiko (raises attack levels on party members) Arajishi Daiko (laser attack on enemies) Hero Hero Rappa (huge stone notes drop on enemies) Ieyashi No Tategoto (replenishes party member's HP) Noroma No Bass (decreases enemy's dexterity) Idaten No Okarina (raises party member's dexterity) Tosh Oukarai Bakuzan (three deadly slashes to enemy) Juubakuken (paralyzes enemy) Shinkuuzan (Illusion attack for enemy at two squares away from Tosh) Koenzan (Shadow attack to inflict deadly) Gogen Explosion (massive explosion against enemies) Dream Knock (casts "sleep" on enemies) Diamond Dust (hails of ice thrashes on enemies) Wind Slasher (cyclones thrash against enemies) Heat Wall (creates a fire barrier against enemies; see Hints) Thunder Storm (summons lightning bolts) Teleport (teleports) Iga Shingan Hoo (casts "rock" on enemies"; see Hints) Taimakoodan (releases lasers against enemies) Senbuugekishuu (releases a flaming kick to hit all enemies around him) Ryuusenbaku (summons winds to lift enemies and thrashes them on ground) Kishin Ryuueiha (throws ground lightning bolt) Metsushuu Reppa (energy wave attack) Chongara Keraku (three elves who heal members) Monfree (creates tiles for passage) Fuugin (wind demon; see Hints) Raigin (thunder demon; see Hints) Hemogee (transforms enemies into trolls) Odon (morphs into enemy) Hints: Iga's Rock Spell Once the "Shingan Hoo" spell (rock spell) is cast on enemies, the "Taimakoodan" spell (laser spell) is enabled/accessible. The laser will attack all the enemies under the rock spell. Note that the Taimakoodan spell is not usable independently. Chongara's Monsters and the 1100+ HP Damage Attack Chongara's abilities are unique. He summons enemies of all genera at his will. Though his monsters may not seem as useful at first, his two monsters "Raigin" and "Fuugin" can be quite a deadly combination when used accordingly. Though it takes some time to summon both Raigin and Fuugin, once they are out, place them around an enemy, preferably a strong one. But note that they must be in a VERITCAL FORMATION (example: Raigin over an enemy, Fuugin underneath the same enemy), in order for the attack to work: Once they are in a vertical formation, a spell will now be accessible, which can inflict more than 1100 HP damage! Death is inevitable. Chongara's Secret Character Chongara also has a secret character that he can summon at only certain times.

Disaster Preparedness

Managing disaster response is one of the most challenging aspects of the National Response System (NRS). The effectiveness of coordination between national, state, and local teams at the scene of the incident is a key to the successful response on disasters and other calamities (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009). According to the ‘Disaster Recovery and Mitigation Handbook’, it is the job of the local government, to inform the Regional Emergency Operations Center about events or disasters that take place in their respective areas.In this case, the Incident Commander carries out the responsibility (OES, 2004). This paper will briefly discuss the key functions in disaster preparedness and implementations. The review of literature will be the method in relating the analysis to the overall topical discussions. Literature review The Incident Command System (ICS) is the main tool used in the management of emergency response incidents.For the local responders, who are usually the first to respond on the scene of the event, it is important that they understand the standards and concepts of the ICS. During times of disaster, the Incident Commander (IC) becomes the On-Scene Coordinator (OSC). Based on the Related OSHA Standards, the IC is tasked with assessing the situation or schedules a briefing with the past Incident Commander.Likewise, the IC then meets with the command staff and section chiefs (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009). Based on the procedures after meeting with the members of the disaster response team, the Incident Commander then determines all hazardous materials or circumstances and address them appropriately using site analysis, engineering controls, maximum exposure restrictions, guidelines on handling hazardous substances, and using new technologies (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009).It is the job of the Incident Commander to make sure that they trim down the number of emergency res ponse staff, particularly in the areas where they will be exposed to site hazards. There should be a safety officer, who has the knowledge of operating procedures. When the designated safety officer deems that there is imminent danger, they can suspend or put an end to emergency activities (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2009).In summary, it is the job of the Incident Commander to ensure safety first before anything else in any disaster or emergency situations. Before implementing any plan of action, the IC or On-Site Coordinator should see to it that the citizens should be out of danger or evacuated from the site. Likewise, the Incident Commander should ensure the safety of their team. They should always see to it that the plan of action is always in accordance with the standards set forth by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Data analysisFor better control and management of disasters, it is essential that each member of the Emergency Response Team should be well-prepared and properly trained. According to the OSHA, understanding and familiarity with the Incident Command System is the key to successful implementation of an emergency response. Planning for an incident should be done in advance of the event. This way, each member of the team can identify their roles and responsibilities during a certain emergency situation. Effective planning also includes conducting regular drills and practices.Aside from that, the emergency response personnel should also have an idea of which agencies they need to coordinate with in times of disaster. Findings and conclusion Disaster preparedness can be more effective and efficient if members of emergency response team are adequately trained and familiar with the Internal Command System. There must be coordination between the national, state, and local emergency teams. In conclusion, the performance of the disaster management systems relies on systematic coordination of emergency response team s from one level to another. Disaster preparedness During disasters such as an earthquake, storm, floods or a terrorist attack, response coordination is usually overwhelmed. Such scenarios demand comprehensive disaster preparedness planning if rescue and recovery efforts are to be effectively executed. The first phase of a disaster preparedness plan entails mitigation. This is a pre-disaster management approach that mainly deals with the scale of a potential disaster and its projected effects. It encompasses all measures that can be put in place to minimize all the negative aspects of the disaster.If property implemented, the mitigation part of a disaster preparedness plan helps allay the direct and indirect effects of the hazard. (Dheri, 2009) The next step in preparing the plan addresses the post-disaster management phase. This starts with the establishment of an incident command system. This is followed by the identification of qualified personnel or volunteers who will be responsible for various aspects of disaster response. They should be assigned functions such as incident command, finance, operations, logistics, operations, information and planning as well as any other roles necessary during a disaster.The operations personnel should be qualified in critical disaster response aspects like site security, fire fighting, search and rescue, and first aid administration. A file with the names, titles, designations as well as home and cell phone numbers of all the identified personnel should be retained at a central location to enable their quick accessibility in times of emergency. Another major element in disaster preparedness is ensuring vital response items such as portable radios, fire extinguishers, flashlights, emergency first aid supplies are easily accessible and in proper working condition.Most of these requirements can be internally met. (Volunteer Center Serving Howard County, 2003) Outside the organization, factors that need to be considered include identifying the nearest health clinic, police st ation and fire station as well as places where things like emergency generators could be obtained in case of a protracted power blackout during a disaster. Sources of additional water and food should also be identified. It is also advisable to estimate the number of people who could be affected by diverse forms of disasters.Contacts of a local leading disaster management organization such as the Red Cross are vital in case mass shelter or its management training is necessary. When planning for disasters that might require evacuation, factors such as the number of people who might need evacuation, the evacuation site and the means of transport to the site should be considered. If a disaster is expected to be hard-hitting, the organization should put in place short-term measures to help those affected recover from the effects.

Armorial dish Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee essay

Armorial dish Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee essay Armorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee essay Armorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee essayArmorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the PhariseeTin-glaze decoration pottery presents an amazing world of paints, ornaments and forms. Although several centuries have passed since maiolica gained popularity among the Italian artisans, the entire collection goes on fascinating and inspiring today’s visitors of the exhibition. Here, mythological and biblical subjects are met side by side, and together this thematic direction is known as ‘istoriato’ style. It goes without saying that historiated imagery is rather helpful and informative. On the one hand, it is a significant cultural and historical source because it reflects important events and facts of the past. On the other hand, most of the dishes fulfilled not only a decorative role, but were also used in household. In this way, maiolica also reflects the household realities and tableware nuances typical for Italy of the 16th century. Joined to gether with aesthetic significance, the facts listed above make this exclusive type of decorated pottery extremely attractive for both specialists and common people. This study is intended to analyze the attractiveness of Italian maiolica by the example of one of the most extraordinary works in the collection, Armorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee made by maestro Giorgio Andreoli in 1528.The subject of Armorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee is devoted to one of the Biblical scenes, conventionally known as the story of Jesus’ feet anointed in the house of a Pharisee. Jesus’ visit to Simon the Pharisee is described in the Gospel according to St. Luke (New Jerusalem Bible, Luke 7.36-50). To be more specific, the plate presents a scene of a feast. One of the guests is Jesus sitting on a divan. Together with a woman by His feet, He makes up a critical segment of the work. They are not placed in the center of the composition, still the fo cus is deliberately made on them. The dish is a traditionally round plate, and the Biblical subject is placed at the main part of it. The round shape of the plate creates an illusion of a peeped scene, as if the viewer looks at it through a round opening. Such an illusion fills the artwork with a mysterious allure and grabs the viewer’s attention the same moment he or she comes in touch with it.The rim of the plate is, meanwhile, decorated with an exquisite ornament. The ornament includes elaborately produced grotesques, arabesques, and strapworks. The elements of the ornament do not have a direct connection with the subject, but they edge the composition making it look completed and add the sense of relief to it.As it has been already mentioned, the literary source for the subject is the Gospel according to St. Luke. It is written that Simon the Pharisee invited Jesus to his house despite the common attitude of this sect to Him. Jesus could not decline the invitation because it was His rule to communicate with all the estates. Simon was probably driven by curiosity or had a will to assert himself through the act of condescending patronage to a poor man. What is more, he probably wanted to test Jesus and get an evidence of His fraud. As a result, however, he received an evidence of his own delusion. For Simon the Pharisee, Jesus was not among the respected guests, so he did not care to provide Him with traditional honors, such as washing the feet and anointing the head with oil. While rest of the guests were surrounded by slaves’ care and provided with comfort, there suddenly appeared a woman to eliminate the injustice. In that town, the woman was famous for her sins. Driven by sincere emotions, Mary came to Jesus, washed His feet with tears, dried them with her hair and anointed with an expensive ointment from an alabaster cruse. While Simon omitted all the traditional courtesies, Mary did more than the most respected guest could expect: â€Å" I entered into thy house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath wetted my feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. Thou gavest me no kiss: but she, since the time I came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but she hath anointed my feet with ointment† (New Jerusalem Bible, Luke 7.44-46). It is this moment that is fixed at the dish made by maestro Giorgio Andreoli. Still, the full sense of the scene can be understood only if to read the chapter further. Simon the Pharisee is naturally struck by the event, but even more is he struck by Jesus’ reaction of not pushing the sinful woman from Him. According to Simon’s logic, Jesus tended to be a prophet, and being a prophet, should have seen who the woman was and should defend Himself from her mud. Simon made a conclusion that Jesus could not understand who the woman was and this fact proved to him that Jesus was a pretender. However, Jesus could easily read the thoughts of Simon the Pharisee and, in response, told him a parable about debtors who could not pay a debt to their creditor. God is a mighty creditor for all the people on earth and all of them have a lot of debts to pay and know chance to do it. But Jesus explains that the debts will be forgiven for love, and such people as Mary are the first to be forgiven because of their sincere repentance and strong faith. This subject provides essential material for thinking about vanity and arrogance personified by Simon the Pharisee on the one hand and obedience and humility personified by Mary on the other hand.As the dish is rather big (18 5/16 inches in diameter), it is enough to carry such a complex narrative composition and is also rather convenient in studying the image. The author of the dish borrowed the composition from Marcantonio Raimondi’s engraving of the same subject. It is worth of noting that Marcantonio Raimondi’s engravings were rather popular as a source for maiolica artisans, but the armorial dish under consideration is considered to be one of the most extraordinary works of that time. The scene is draped with dark-blue curtains that correlate with the clothes of Jesus and Mary of the same color. There are two painted pieces on the wall, and they seem to be the two parts of the same painting because their contents supplement each other. The dishes are on the table, and a little slave brings some more for the guests. The scene would be conventional if the woman did not do such an unprecedented honor to the least honored guest of the house. Therefore, the overall impression of the dish can become rather strong if a viewer finds strength and wish to go deeper into its sense. One can even suppose that the curtains framing the story are meant for the viewer to go to the backstage hidden in the book of the New Testament of the Bible.Since the work is entitled as an armorial dish, it apparently means that the dish did not have a utilitar ian meaning, but was an important component of the patron’s coats of arms (heraldry). It seems not to be used in household, but to have a great decorative meaning for its master and further owner. On the other hand, the subject of the product includes a scene of mealtime and being evaluated by its surface could easily accompany a grand dinner or a ceremonial feast. The more obvious the association between the mealtime and the conventional purpose of a dish, the stronger the contrast between first impression and the true meaning of the subject.All in all, Armorial dish: Supper at the House of Simon the Pharisee is an eloquent example of how painting on pottery can make a profound impact on a viewer. No manufacture can be compared with craft production of decorative arts like that presented in this collection. Maybe golden and silver tableware could be more expensive and respectful, but this kind of production has shown its own bonuses. It could be either utilitarian or decorat ive, but more often majolica played both of the roles, so it makes the collection of tin-glaze decorated pottery meaningful and informative.

Anyone and Everyone Are Welcome

Anyone and Everyone Are Welcome Anyone and Everyone Are Welcome Anyone and Everyone Are Welcome By Maeve Maddox A reader asks for clarification regarding the use of the phrase â€Å"anyone and everyone† in such sentences as these: Everyone knows they love to talk on the phone to anyone and everyone. Anyone and everyone is [sic] to speak to you on the phone. You will speak to anyone and everyone who might listen. Anyone means â€Å"an individual person†: I will give a free book to anyone in the audience who can solve this problem. - Only one person or a selected few (depending upon how the problem is presented) will win the book. Everyone means â€Å"every person in a group†: Everyone in the audience received a video recorder. - All of the audience members received a free recording device. The combination â€Å"anyone and everyone† is used in the context of a welcome or invitation as a way to emphasize inclusivity, as in these examples from the Web: Anyone and Everyone are invited  to join the server after we open, which is very soon.   Anyone and everyone are  invited to Roundtable.   Anyone and everyone are  welcome  to come  hack on things. Sometimes the phrase is used in the sense of â€Å"people in general† or â€Å"people of no specific qualifications: Today anyone and everyone  can set up an online business.    Amazon also maintains a flourishing side enterprise in  self-publishing, where  anyone and everyone  can write an e-book. And sometimes, especially when preceded by just, â€Å"anyone and everyone† occurs in the context of exclusion: If  just anyone and everyone are  too easily included, we are saying in effect that anything goes.   We dont want just anyone and everyone, just a select few. We will  not  sign on  just anyone and everyone. We demand the  best. We dont work for  just anyone and everyone. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant NamesTelling a Good Poem from a Bad One3 Types of Essays Are Models for Professional Writing Forms

Restrictive Appositives

Restrictive Appositives Restrictive Appositives Restrictive Appositives By Maeve Maddox Bob asks: Could you please explain restrictive appositives (Like, Have you read the novel a Separate Peace). Where you dont use commas. I find it a bit confusing. If you need a refresher, an appositive is: An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it. The appositive can be a short or long combination of words. Look at these appositive examples, all of which rename insect: The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. Nouns are said to be in apposition when a noun or noun phrase is used to identify, define, or tell more about a preceding noun. When the appositive noun (the second one) is essential to the meaning of the sentence, it is said to be restrictive. In that case, no comma is used: Have you read the novel A Separate Peace? A Separate Peace specifies which novel is meant. It is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. When the appositive noun provides additional information that can be omitted without altering the sentences main thought, it is said to be nonrestrictive. George Clooney, the actor, is a social activist. The actor is additional information. Commas are used to separate it from the main thought. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Words for Facial ExpressionsUsing the Active Voice to Strengthen Your WritingWords Often Misspelled Because of Double Letters

The Current Crisis Sheds More Light on Macroeconomics than vice-versa Essay

The Current Crisis Sheds More Light on Macroeconomics than vice-versa - Essay Example On a personal stand, it would be said that indeed the current crisis sheds more light on macroeconomics and that the various macroeconomic conditions practiced across the globe could greatly be attributed to why the global economic state has not seen any impressive growth over the few years. Indeed, instead of amassing the overall aim of instituting various macroeconomic policies to alleviate poverty and make the economic conditions of countries and its populaces better, certain critical misplaced priorities and mismanagement on the part of regulators of macroeconomic conditions have led to a total failure of the ambition. Today, the whole world seems to be in a shamble and economists continues to argue on which line of action is the best – whether macroeconomic conditioning or microeconomic conditioning. In the following text, specific macroeconomic condition, the roles they were expected to play in influencing global economic growth, and how they have failed and created cris is will be looked at. Again, specific contributing factors to why dependence on macroeconomics could not help but led to global economic crisis will be discussed. Finally, recommendations shall be made on how to revive the crisis through macroeconomics. Assessing Specific Macroeconomic Conditions and how they relate to Economic Crisis National Output and Income The output and input of a country is a major indication of the performance of the country economically. Given any period of time; mostly over one year, each nation produces certain about of viable product. Some of these viable products are goods whereas others are services. To find the national output of a particular country, the total production of viable products is summed up. The reason for using the national output to determine the macroeconomic performance of a country is the reason that the viable products, be they goods or services are considered to be tradable products that can yield the country economic income and re venue. National output is therefore considered to be an economic value. In light of this, Riley (2006) posits that the national output can be used to determine the value added to the economy of a particular country. He defines value added as â€Å"the increase in the value of a product at each successive stage of the production process.† This is where the need for using the national output to create wealth and thus alleviate a country from economic crisis and hardships come in. This assertion is made against the backdrop that the value added is expected to improve all aspects of a country’s production process and thus make the economic lives of the citizenry at all levels better. It is for this reason that the value added and national output are used to determine the gross domestic product of a nation. Again, the national output is closely related to national income because it is expected that the production rate and production proceeds of a country would determine how much the country will earn on the global economic market. For each sale made, there is an added income to the national economic coffers. This is one reason why the national output is easily used to determine the gross domestic product of a country. According to Riley (2006),†this measure of GDP adds together the value of output produced by each of the productive sectors in the economy using